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SACRAMENTO, CA – Gov. Gavin Newsom’s May Revised Budget has sparked criticism from criminal justice advocates for failing to include additional prison closures. Despite a budget deficit of as much as $73 billion and the potential to save more than $1.5 billion annually by closing more prisons, as well as billions more in infrastructure repair costs, the governor’s proposal includes only minimal cuts to prison spending by closing 46 housing blocks across 13 state prisons, resulting in savings of $80 million, a tiny fraction of CDCR’s $14.5 billion budget and overall bed capacity.
Amber-Rose Howard, Executive Director of Californians United for a Responsible Budget (CURB), stated, “If the administration can’t select a prison to close, we are prepared to advocate for closure at specific prisons across the state. Closing entire prisons, starting with a prison like the California Rehabilitation Center in Norco (CRC), is a sensible step towards significant cost savings.”
This morning, CURB launched a petition to close CRC in Riverside County. The petition demands the closure of five more prisons: an immediate closure of CRC, alongside the commitment to close at least four additional state prisons in the future. “This petition will represent the collective voice of thousands of Californians who believe in a more just and fiscally responsible approach to public safety,” said Viju Mathew, a lead organizer with CURB member organization Critical Resistance.
“We are calling on Governor Newsom to change course and really step into leadership on prison closure.”
While some towns have resisted prison closures for economic reasons, the call to shutter CRC has existing community support. Prison closure is part of the city’s official legislative platform and has been supported by local lawmakers. In 2021, CURB named CRC Norco as a top state prison to close based on a survey of more than 2,000 incarcerated people.
CRC Norco has earned the reputation of being a toxic prison. “Without air conditioning, summer temperatures exceed 100 degrees F, with only 5 fans for 100 people,” said an anonymous incarcerated individual at CRC. Marked for closure in 2012 by then-Governor Jerry Brown, the state allocated $810 million to construct prison housing elsewhere. However, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) opted to keep CRC operational to “alleviate overcrowding” in other state prisons.
The state prison population in California has decreased significantly to approximately 93,000 from its peak of 165,000 in 2006, yet the state continues to maintain costly and underutilized facilities. Nonpartisan budget analysts have endorsed closing up to five additional prisons, and Assemblymember Phil Ting (D) introduced AB 2178 this year to limit CDCR’s overall bed capacity.
Notably, the only organization listed in opposition to AB 2178 was the California Correctional Peace Officers Association (CCPOA), the law enforcement special interest group representing prison guards which successfully negotiated $1 billion in raises and bonuses from Newsom for their members last year. CCPOA is one of Newsom’s biggest and most reliable donors.
“We are deeply concerned with the Governor’s comments that more prison closures are not being planned due to proposed policies and initiatives that will fill California prisons,” said Emily Harris, co-director of programs for the Ella Baker Center, in a Friday press release. “This is an alarming signal that the Governor and our lawmakers are preparing to send California backward to an era of mass incarceration. Governor Newsom should do everything he can to stop the attempted roll back of Prop 47.”
“The governor’s budget continues to prioritize the prison system over essential community services,” continued Howard. “These funds should be redirected to offset the shameful cuts to education, housing, and other programs that would better address the root causes of criminalization, like poverty, and support communities across California.
Critics opposing prison closures often cite public safety concerns, despite the fact that California’s three existing prison closures had no associated releases of incarcerated people. Both advocates urged California decision-makers to learn from past mistakes and seek smart solutions to public safety that do not involve putting predominantly Black, Brown, and low-income Californians behind bars.
Comprehensive economic ‘just transition’ plans, including job programs and economic development initiatives, have been proposed to support workers and communities impacted by prison closure. “The closure of prisons should be seen as an opportunity to repurpose them and bring sustainable and equitable growth to communities,” Howard said. “California needs a practical roadmap to close prisons that meets the needs of multiple stakeholders. This is all possible with political will and common sense. At this moment, we need Newsom to have both. We want the Governor to sign a final budget in June that centers the most vulnerable Californains and more meaningfully addresses out-of-control corrections spending.”
