Photos by John Coleman
(EMPIRE NEWS NETWORK—ENN)— SAN BERNARDINO, CA— Many people know that James Ramos frequently begins his public presentations with songs, rituals, behaviors and symbols that flow from his people and their history. When attending events (often held within churches) in the Black community, Ramos implies awareness of historic parallels in the treatment of Indigenous and Black peoples in the United States.
The program for the Community Swearing-in was inclusive of African Americans and the structure of many community events. The event opened with an invocation by Pastor Reginald Young. Ecclesia Church Choir gave a musical selection and Terrance Stone of Young Visionaries was the Master of Ceremonies. The San Bernardino Pacesetters Drill and Drum Squad closed the event with a procession.