By Aldon Thomas Stiles | California Black Media
About
two years ago, Calvin Dubois, Executive Director of First Step Group Homes
(FSGH) in San Bernardino County, says he made the right call when he subdued
and held down an enraged child in his care.
The
17-year-old boy was armed with a six-inch
knife outside of the home, according to Dubois.
Video
of the June 5, 2017 incident details how Dubois, who is African American, overpowered
and held the child down in the front yard of the Rialto home that houses high
risk, hard-to-place boys.
Dubois,
33, says his move “saved the child’s life.”
“Calm down, calm down,” Dubois repeated to the boy, who is also Black, in a measured voice after pinning the teen’s wrists to the ground as he held him down, the video footage shows.
But
the state of California sees it differently.
The
Community Care Licensing Division (CCLD) of the California Department of Social
Services (CDSS) argues that Dubois
“verbally taunted” and engaged in behavior that “violated the personal rights of
the child.” Last month, CDSS revoked FSGH’s license and dismantled the group
home, leading to the displacement of 12 foster children in Dubois’ care.
“The
state doesn’t understand the importance of intervening in these situations with
Black and Brown kids before the police get involved,” Dubois said. “As if Black
kids aren’t being killed everyday.”
Dubois
was referencing the scores of recent shootings of Black boys and men by police officers
around the country and in California. In many of those cases, the officers suspected
the victims were armed and dangerous, as in the case of Joseph Mann, a 51-year-old
Black Sacramento man who two police officers shot more than a dozen times and
killed. Mann was wielding a 4-inch knife.
Now,
the African American-owned-and-operated FSGH has filed a discrimination lawsuit
against CDSS.
“I
was told that I should have closed the door and left him outside, but if he
kills himself or gets killed by police, that’s on me,” Dubois said, noting his
disagreement with the action the CDSS told him he should have taken.
Neither
Dubois nor the child suffered any serious injury during the confrontation.
George
Jones, the attorney representing Dubois, said his client’s case reflects a
broader pattern of discrimination against Black men working with the state
social services system. He also praised FSGH and Dubois’ relationship with the
foster youth.
“He’s like their big brother. They think he walks on water,” Jones said.
On
Dec. 2, community members and activists assembled at the San Bernardino County
Counsel building to support Dubois and FSGH, holding up signs that read
“Protect Foster Care Youth” and “Keep People in Power Accountable.”
The
Rev. Shane Harris, a social justice activist, spoke in strong support of Dubois
at the event, saying, “African Americans have to go through harsher processes
with licenses for childcare services. This is where California has failed.”
“The bottom line is that Calvin was trying to protect that child and he’s being punished for it,” Harris said. “He saved this boy’s life and that is exactly the kind of leadership we need.”
Dubois’
main focus is bringing the displaced boys back home, as many of them had become
settled into the San Bernardino County neighborhood, he says.
“They
tried to hurt me, and they did. But they also hurt 12 boys who weren’t at
fault. Boys who had girlfriends, jobs and lives here who now have no choice
where they’re moved to,” Dubois said. “How inhumane is that?”
In an email to California Black Media, Scott Murray,
Deputy Director of Public Affairs and Outreach Programs at the CDSS, said “the
department cannot comment on litigation.”
However, Murray shared the court order and decision
which states, “Constraint is only to be used as a last resort,” according to
the “Program Plan.”
“Manual restraints are never approved for use for the purpose of punishment or discipline; harassment or humiliation, or to prevent an individual from leaving the facility, except when the individual is running away and this poses an immediate danger to the individual, among other things,” the document reads.
Since the incident, Dubois’ has been engaged in a battle
with the CDSS. According to his timeline of events, his removal came after the
CCLD cleared him of his “deficiency” in August of 2018.
But
CDSS is defending its right to revoke Dubois’ license.
“The fact that a deficiency has been cleared, however, does not eliminate the authority of the department to seek revocation or suspension of a license, or to seek exclusion of a person, under applicable law,” CDSS states.
Jones
expressed dissatisfaction with the process CDSS used to shut down FSGH and
revoke Dubois’ license, referring to the agency’s administrative hearings as
“kangaroo courts.”
“There were two days of testimonies but [CDSS] won’t give us the transcripts, which means we can’t appeal their decision,” said Jones.
In
October, Gov. Newsom signed AB 175, also known as the Foster Care Rights Act,
into law. The bill introduced by California Legislative Black Caucus member
Mike A. Gipson (D-Carson), revises the rights of children in the care of the
state. It makes provisions for foster kids to receive culturally competent care
and takes other measures to reduce police intervention, which have led to high
rates of kids in foster care crossing over into the juvenile delinquency
system.
In
an open letter to members of the San Bernardino County community, Dubois
claimed that CDSS did not take issue with the way FSGH operates but instead
with him being at the helm.
“Seeing that the issue was with me, I even offered to step down as executive director so that the boys wouldn’t be disrupted. CCLD denied my offer,” Dubois said.
At
the rally, Harris called on Assemblymember Eloise Reyes (D-San Bernardino) and
Gov. Gavin Newsom to investigate the state’s handling of FSGH and Dubois.
As
for Dubois, he remains committed to seeing the case through and changing the
way, he says, the system operates, especially when it comes to African-American
caregivers.
“My team and I will continue to fight until things are turned around, First Step Group Homes’ name is cleared, and all 12 of our boys are back home,” Dubois said. “We are demanding that the State of California look at the systemic way people are being destroyed without due process.”
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